The Roots and Origin of Filipino Nationalism The advent of Filipino nationalism began in the late 19th century. It sprouted as a response to three centuries of Spanish colonial rule marked by oppression and inequality. Over time, Filipinos formed an identity and became more united as they shared a cultural heritage. Today, we recognize this […]
Philippine-American War
Balangiga Massacre
Origin of the Conflict The Balangiga Massacre happened during the Filipino-American war. It occurred in the final phase of the conflict, between 1901 and 1902. Filipinos resisted American rule, with revolts happening all over the islands. One such uprising took place in Balangiga, a small town on the southern coast of Samar Island. In a […]
Apolinario Mabini
Early Life and Education Born on July 23, 1864, Apolinario Mabini hailed from Talaga, Tanauan, Batangas, a humble town in the Philippines. Mabini was the second child out of eight. His parents were financially struggling. His mother sold items at the local market while his father worked as an uneducated farmer. Despite their economic circumstances, […]
Emilio Aguinaldo
Early Life and Education of Emilio Aguinaldo Emilio Aguinaldo was born on March 22, 1869, in Cavite El Viejo, in the Philippines. The seventh of eight children, his parents were of Chinese and Tagalog descent. His father, Carlos Aguinaldo, was the local mayor, and his mother, Trinidad Famy, was a prominent woman. Consequently, Aguinaldo grew […]
Battle of Tirad Pass
Historical Background of Tirad Pass The Battle of Tirad Pass is historically significant because it’s well-known as the “Philippine Thermopylae.” The incredibly mountainous region has served effectively as a strategic defensive position. The Greeks used the terrain at Thermopylae to stop the Persians. During the Filipino-American War, Gen. Gregorio del Pilar led Filipino forces that […]
Battle of Manila 1899
Background and Prelude to the Battle The Battle of Manila (1899) dates back to the Spanish-American War. During this conflict, Spain ceded control of the Philippines to the United States as part of the Treaty of Paris. Despite the agreement, the Filipino people, led by Emilio Aguinaldo, nullified the treaty. They were firm in their […]
Philippine-American War
Introduction The Philippine-American War happened from 1899 to 1902. It helps us understand the connection between the Philippines and the United States. It was a significant period that marked the end of Spanish control and the beginning of American influence in the Philippines. It had a profound impact on both nations. Unlike most wars, the […]